Recently, Microsoft has released a port of OpenSSH for Windows. You can use the package to set up an SFTP/SSH server on Windows.
- Installing SFTP/SSH Server
- Connecting to the server
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- Installing SFTP/SSH Server on Windows using OpenSSH Recently, Microsoft has released a port of OpenSSH for Windows. You can use the package to set up an.
- The computer you're using to connect to the server does not have to have openssh-server installed. It only needs the openssh client. You can use Debian's package management system to confirm whether the openssh-server is installed: sudo apt version openssh-server.
- OpenSSH in Windows.; 2 minutes to read; m; e; q; l; d; In this article. OpenSSH is the open-source version of the Secure Shell (SSH) tools used by administrators of Linux and other non-Windows for cross-platform management of remote systems. OpenSSH has been added to Windows as of autumn 2018, and is included in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019.
Windows Server 2019 and the most recent version of Windows 10 include the ability to install both an SSH client and an SSH server. Because most of us work with heterogenous systems, we are familiar with SSH’ing into a server or device to perform admin tasks.
- In Settings app, go to Apps > Apps & features > Manage optional features.
- Locate “OpenSSH server” feature, expand it, and select Install.
Binaries are installed to %WINDIR%System32OpenSSH
. Configuration file (sshd_config
) and host keys are installed to %ProgramData%ssh
(only after the server is started for the first time).
You may still want to use the following manual installation if you want to install a newer version of OpenSSH than the one built into Windows 10.
- Download the latest OpenSSH for Windows binaries (package
OpenSSH-Win64.zip
orOpenSSH-Win32.zip
) - As the Administrator, extract the package to
C:Program FilesOpenSSH
- As the Administrator, install sshd and ssh-agent services:
- Allow incoming connections to SSH server in Windows Firewall:
- When installed as an optional feature, the firewall rule “OpenSSH SSH Server (sshd)” should have been created automatically. If not, proceed to create and enable the rule as follows.
- Either run the following PowerShell command as the Administrator:
ReplaceC:System32OpenSSHsshd.exe
with the actual path to thesshd.exe
(C:Program FilesOpenSSHssh.exe
, had you followed the manual installation instructions above). - or go to Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall1 > Advanced Settings > Inbound Rules and add a new rule for port 22.
- Start the service and/or configure automatic start:
- Go to Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools and open Services. Locate OpenSSH SSH Server service.
- If you want the server to start automatically when your machine is started: Go to Action > Properties. In the Properties dialog, change Startup type to Automatic and confirm.
- Start the OpenSSH SSH Server service by clicking the Start the service.
These instructions are partially based on the official deployment instructions.
Follow a generic guide for Setting up SSH public key authentication in *nix OpenSSH server, with the following difference:
- Create the
.ssh
folder (for theauthorized_keys
file) in your Windows account profile folder (typically inC:Usersusername.ssh
).2 - For permissions to the
.ssh
folder and theauthorized_keys
file, what matters are Windows ACL permissions, not simple *nix permissions. Set the ACL so that the respective Windows account is the owner of the folder and the file and is the only account that has a write access to them. The account that runs OpenSSH SSH Server service (typicallySYSTEM
orsshd
) needs to have read access to the file. - Though, with the default Win32-OpenSSH configuration there is an exception set in
sshd_config
for accounts inAdministrators
group. For these, the server uses a different location for the authorized keys file:%ALLUSERSPROFILE%sshadministrators_authorized_keys
(i.e. typicallyC:ProgramDatasshadministrators_authorized_keys
).
Before the first connection, find out the fingerprint of the server’s host key by using ssh-keygen.exe
for each file.
In Windows command-prompt, use:
Replace %WINDIR%System32
with %ProgramFiles%
, if appropriate.
In PowerShell, use:
Replace $env:WINDIRSystem32
with $env:ProgramFiles
, if appropriate.
You will get an output like this:
Start WinSCP. Login dialog will appear. On the dialog:
- Make sure New site node is selected.
- On New site node, make sure the SFTP protocol is selected.
- Enter your machine/server IP address (or a hostname) into the Host name box.
- Enter your Windows account name to the User name box. It might have to be entered in the format
user@domain
if running on a domain. - For a public key authentication:
- Press the Advanced button to open Advanced site settings dialog and go to SSH > Authentication page.
- In Private key file box select your private key file.
- Submit Advanced site settings dialog with the OK button.
- For a password authentication:
- Enter your Windows account password to the Password box.
- If your Windows account does not have a password, you cannot authenticate with the password authentication (i.e. with an empty password), you need to use the public key authentication.
- Save your site settings using the Save button.
- Login using Login button.
- Verify the host key by comparing fingerprints with those collected before (see above).
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If you cannot authenticate to the server and use Windows 10 Developer mode, make sure that your OpenSSH server does not conflict with an internal SSH server used by the Developer mode. You may need to turn off the SSH Server Broker and SSH Server Proxy Windows services. Or run your OpenSSH server on a different port than 22.
- Guide to Installing Secure FTP Server on Windows using IIS;
- Guide to uploading files to SFTP server;
- Guide to automating operations (including upload).
- Windows Firewall on older versions of Windows.Back
- Windows File Explorer does not allow you to create a folder starting with a dot directly. As a workaround, use
.ssh.
, the trailing dot will allow you to bypass the restriction, but will not be included in the name.Back
Links for openssh-sftp-server
Debian Resources:
Download Source Package openssh:
Maintainers:
- Debian OpenSSH Maintainers (QA Page, Mail Archive)
- Colin Watson (QA Page)
- Matthew Vernon (QA Page)
External Resources:
Openssh Server Version 7
- Homepage [www.openssh.org]
Similar packages:
secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
This is the portable version of OpenSSH, a free implementation ofthe Secure Shell protocol as specified by the IETF secsh workinggroup.
Ssh (Secure Shell) is a program for logging into a remote machineand for executing commands on a remote machine.It provides secure encrypted communications between two untrustedhosts over an insecure network. X11 connections and arbitrary TCP/IPports can also be forwarded over the secure channel.It can be used to provide applications with a secure communicationchannel.
Openssh Server Versions
This package provides the SFTP server module for the SSH server. Itis needed if you want to access your SSH server with SFTP. The SFTPserver module also works with other SSH daemons like dropbear.
Other Packages Related to openssh-sftp-server
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- dep:libc6 (>= 2.17)
- GNU C Library: Shared libraries
also a virtual package provided by libc6-udeb
- dep:openssh-client (= 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u8)
- secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
- rec:openssh-server
- secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
- or ssh-server
- virtual package provided by dropbear, lsh-server, openssh-server
- enh:openssh-server
- secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
- enh:ssh-server
- virtual package provided by dropbear, lsh-server, openssh-server
Download openssh-sftp-server
Openssh Latest Version
Openssh Server Windows Download
Architecture | Package Size | Installed Size | Files |
---|---|---|---|
amd64 | 37.2 kB | 130.0 kB | [list of files] |
armel | 32.9 kB | 81.0 kB | [list of files] |
armhf | 32.5 kB | 61.0 kB | [list of files] |
i386 | 41.9 kB | 101.0 kB | [list of files] |